William Gilpin

1813–1894

Biography

William Gilpin was an American explorer, politician, and advocate for westward expansion who served as the first territorial governor of Colorado. A prolific writer and speaker, Gilpin promoted the concept of 'Manifest Destiny' and championed the development of the American West through railroad expansion and settlement. His tenure as governor from 1861 to 1862 was marked by efforts to organize the territory and defend it during the Civil War, though his administration was often criticized for financial mismanagement and his sometimes grandiose visions for western development.